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Fabrics & Materials

The Simple Production Process of Underwear

Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd. is a professional underwear sourcing & supply-chain management company based in Xiamen, Fujian Province, in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster of south-east China. Founded by Will Lin, who has worked in the apparel trade since 2004, the company has been exporting since 2009 and was incorporated in Xiamen in 2013. It runs its own liaison office in Jinjiang and works with a network of BSCI & OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified partner factories to serve retailers and brands across Europe, the US and Australia.

A Complete Guide from Material Selection to Finished Product Underwear is an essential piece of intimate clothing in our daily lives. It not only provides comfort but also protects the hygiene of private parts. Although there are various brands and styles of underwear available on the market, making it by yourself can better meet individual needs, such as adjusting the size, choosing your favorite fabric, or even designing a unique style. This article will introduce the simple production process of underwear in detail to help beginners get started easily.

 

I. Preparation Before Production 

1. Select Appropriate Materials

The fabric of underwear directly affects the wearing comfort, so material selection is very important. Common underwear fabrics include:  

  • Cotton fabric: It is breathable and sweat-absorbent, suitable for daily wear.
  • Modal: It is soft and skin-friendly with good elasticity, suitable for those who pursue comfort.
  • Lycra or spandex: It enhances elasticity and is suitable for sporty underwear.
  • Silk or lace: It is suitable for making sexy or underwear for special occasions.

 

 2. Prepare Tools  

  • Sewing machine (or hand-sewing needle and thread)
  • Scissors
  • Ruler, tailor’s chalk or water-soluble pen
  • Elastic band (used for the waist and leg openings)
  • Sewing kit (for backup)  

 

3. Measure Sizes

Before making underwear, you need to accurately measure the following body data:  

  • Waist circumference (determines the length of the waist elastic band)
  • Hip circumference (determines the width of the pant body)
  • Thigh circumference (determines the tightness of the pant legs)  

 

II. Production Steps of Underwear

 

1. Draw the Pattern

The pattern is the basis for making underwear and can be drawn in the following way:  

  • Triangular panties: Draw an isosceles triangle. Adjust the width of the base according to the hip circumference and the height according to personal preference.
  • Boxer briefs: It is similar to the cutting of shorts, and the pant legs are relatively loose.
  • Thong: The back piece is relatively narrow, suitable for special needs.  

 

2. Cut the Fabric

Place the pattern on the selected fabric, trace the outline with tailor’s chalk or a water-soluble pen, and then cut it with scissors. Usually, you need:

  • Front piece ×1
  • Back piece ×1
  • Gusset (optional, to increase comfort)  

 

3. Sew Each Part

Step 1: Sew the front and back pieces

Align the side edges of the front and back pieces and fix them with a sewing machine or by hand-sewing.

Step 2: Install the gusset (optional)

If you choose to add a gusset, sew a rectangular fabric to the key part of the pants to enhance moisture absorption and comfort.

Step 3: Deal with the waist elastic band

Measure the length of the waist elastic band (usually 10%-20% shorter than the actual waist circumference to ensure a snug fit).

Fix the elastic band to the edge of the fabric at the waist and sew it with a zigzag stitch.

Step 4: Deal with the leg elastic band (for boxer briefs)

If making boxer briefs, add an elastic band to the pant leg part in the same way as the waist.

 

4. Edge Finishing and Detail Treatment

Use binding tape or an overlocker to process all the edges to prevent the fabric from fraying.

Check for any loose threads and trim them clean.

Try it on and adjust it to ensure that the underwear fits comfortably.  

 

III. Adjustment Techniques for Different Styles 

1.Variations of Women’s Panties  

  • High-waist style: Increase the height of the waist to provide better abdominal support.
  • Low-waist style: Reduce the height of the waist, suitable for matching with low-rise pants.
  • Lace decoration: Add lace to the edges to increase the aesthetic appeal.  

2. Key Points for Making Men’s Underwear  

  • Loose fit: Men’s underwear usually requires more room for movement, so you can appropriately increase the width of the pant legs.
  • Strengthen the gusset: Use double-layered cotton fabric or breathable mesh fabric to improve comfort.  

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IV. Common Problems and Solutions

1. The elastic band is too tight or too loose

If it is too tight, you can replace it with a wider elastic band or increase its length.

If it is too loose, you can remove it and sew a shorter elastic band.

2. The fabric pills or deforms

Choose high-quality fabrics and avoid cheap chemical fiber materials.

Use the gentle mode when washing and avoid excessive pulling during machine washing.

3. The stitches are not firm

Use elastic thread or special underwear sewing thread.

Check the tension setting of the sewing machine to ensure even stitches.  

 

V. Environmental Protection and Personalization Suggestions

 

1. Transform old clothes

You can transform old T-shirts or bed sheets into underwear, which is both environmentally friendly and economical.

2. Personalized printing or embroidery

Add your favorite patterns or letters to the underwear to create a unique design.  

 

Conclusion

: Making underwear is not complicated. As long as you master the basic steps, you can easily complete it. Whether it is to save money, pursue personalization, or simply enjoy the fun of handicrafts, making your own underwear is a good choice. We hope this guide can help you successfully make comfortable and well-fitting underwear!

· Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd. — OEM & ODM underwear sourcing partner

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Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — OEM/ODM underwear sourcing and supply-chain partner in Xiamen, China; in the trade since 2009, incorporated in 2013. Based in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster, Fujian Province, south-east China.
Supplier Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — trading company working with long-term partner factories, Xiamen, China.
Preparation 1 Select the appropriate material — fibre, blend and weight
Preparation 2 Prepare tools and equipment against the construction
Preparation 3 Measure and confirm sizes against the approved grade
Step 1 Draw and confirm the pattern, then grade it
Step 2 Lay and spread the fabric at consistent tension
Step 3 Cut against the marker, aligned to the actual fabric width
Step 4 Sew, applying the seam type and density specified at each stress point
Step 5 Finish — pressing, labelling and inspection
Step 6 Pack to the agreed format, with carton marks confirmed
Sequence rule Fabric relaxation belongs before cutting, not before sewing
Verification Measure the finished garment against the specification

Buyer checklist

  • Confirm the material specification — fibre, blend and weight.
  • Check the size grade against the destination market before the pattern is cut.
  • Ask whether the fabric is relaxed before cutting, and for how long.
  • Confirm the spreading tension standard.
  • Check the marker is aligned to the actual fabric width.
  • Ask for the seam type and stitch density at each stress point.
  • Confirm the pressing temperature against the fabric and any bonded construction.
  • Check labelling and pack format before packing starts.
  • Measure the finished garment rather than inspecting it visually.
  • Keep the approved sample and specification version with the order file.

Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.)

Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — OEM/ODM underwear sourcing and supply-chain partner in Xiamen, China; in the trade since 2009, incorporated in 2013. Based in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster, Fujian Province, south-east China.

Sources & references

  1. OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 — harmful-substance testing and certification for textiles https://www.oeko-tex.com/en/our-standards/oeko-tex-standard-100
  2. ICAC — International Cotton Advisory Committee https://icac.org/
  3. ASTM — textile standards and test methods https://www.astm.org/
  4. OEKO-TEX® Label Check — verify a certificate number at the issuing body https://www.oeko-tex.com/en/label-check/
  5. ISO 3758:2023 — Textiles: care labelling code using symbols https://www.iso.org/standard/74401.html
  6. ISO 2859-1:2026 — Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes (AQL sampling) https://www.iso.org/standard/2859-1
  7. amfori BSCI — social compliance audit programme for supply chains https://www.amfori.org/amfori-bsci
  8. ISO 6330 — domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing https://www.iso.org/standard/75934.html

Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — OEM/ODM underwear sourcing and supply-chain partner in Xiamen, China; in the trade since 2009, incorporated in 2013. Based in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster, Fujian Province, south-east China.

Buyer Questions

MOQ, lead times, certification and trading terms

Three preparation steps and six production steps. Preparation covers material selection, tools and the size grade; production runs from pattern and grading through spreading, cutting and sewing to finishing and packing. Each step has one figure worth specifying. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

Because a fault introduced at preparation is carried through everything that follows. A size grade confirmed against the wrong market, or a material chosen without a weight, produces garments that are correctly made and commercially wrong — which is the more expensive kind of error. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

Before cutting, not before sewing. Cutting fabric that has not relaxed produces garments that continue to move after they are made, which is why relaxation sits in the sequence ahead of the cutter rather than as a step in finishing. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

The stress the seam carries and the fabric it sits on. Flatlock or bonded constructions suit high-friction areas, while a standard overlock suits lower-stress seams — so the specification is per stress point rather than one type across the garment. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

It should. The grade determines the block, and the block determines the pattern, so confirming the destination market first is what prevents a correctly cut set of garments being all the wrong shape. That is why the grade sits in preparation rather than in production. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

By measuring the finished garment against the specification rather than inspecting it visually. Visual inspection catches the obvious faults; measurement is what catches the deviations that only show at the ends of the size run. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).