Why the MOQ of Underwear Starts at a Few Thousand Pieces
Will Lin — Founder & Sourcing LeadUpdated 13 Oct 20264 min read
Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd. is a professional underwear sourcing & supply-chain management company based in Xiamen, Fujian Province, in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster of south-east China. Founded by Will Lin, who has worked in the apparel trade since 2004, the company has been exporting since 2009 and was incorporated in Xiamen in 2013. It runs its own liaison office in Jinjiang and works with a network of BSCI & OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified partner factories to serve retailers and brands across Europe, the US and Australia.
From the initial customer inquiry to the final delivery, an order usually goes through the following steps:
1. Customer inquiry & intention to order
2. Start to develop and design according to customer needs
It is a costly process to develop styles according to customer requirements. Designers or development merchandisers need to obtain materials from multiple material suppliers according to customer requirements and constantly select suitable materials. Underwear involves a variety of materials such as fabrics, cotton cups, lace, shoulder straps, elastics, back buttons, steel rings, wool covers, etc. The complexity of the development work and the labor cost are higher than those of ready-made clothes. In many cases, in the case of a small number of orders and no re-orders, the profit may not cover the early development costs.
3. Making samples
When the initial sample comes out, it will not be confirmed by the customer and entered into production immediately, because there are a series of subsequent pattern-making processes such as grading the sample, adjusting the fitting and so on. Compared with ready-made garments, the craftsmanship of bras is more complicated, and more sewing equipment is used. The monthly salary of an experienced underwear pattern maker is basically more than ten thousand. If the customer does not place an order after continuous pattern making, the cost of this process is borne by the factory, so it is understandable that the factory asks the customer to pay the sampling fee in advance when the customer is constantly making patterns, which affects the MOQ factor.
4. The customer confirms the sample
After the customer confirms the sample, an order is basically 50% completed, but the communication cost of this process is very high.
5. Both parties sign the contract
6. Arrange the production plan
When the order quantity is small, how to arrange the production plan is also a test for the factory. After a new product is launched, it often takes a day or two for production staff to start running smoothly. Therefore, when the order is small, the factory arranges the production plan and bears the risk of delay in the delivery of other production plans.
7. Raw material procurement
The fatal reason why small orders in the underwear industry are often not accepted may lie in the procurement of raw materials. Under normal circumstances, the production of underwear does not choose spot fabrics like the production of ready-made clothes. The MOQ of fabrics often determines the MOQ of underwear. Often, the MOQ of fabrics can produce thousands of underwear. If the MOQ is not reached, materials such as fabric, elasticband, and rubber will also be charged by the material supplier for small dye jar fees, start-up fees, etc.
8. Start production
In the production process, the biggest gap between underwear and ready-to-wear is that many types of ready-to-wear production processes are relatively simple, while the process of underwear is complex, and many types of sewing machines are used, and many employees only have a single process technology, and the underwear manufacturers needs more production employees.
9. Quality control
The quality control link is the guarantee of quality. For intimate clothing, customers have higher requirements for quality, and the factory has stricter quality control.
10. Packaging
After going through the previous production process, the final packaging process can finally be relieved, and the completion of the order is just around the corner. However, the packaging process is the part that is most likely to be complained by customers, so I dare not relax at all.
11. Inspection & Shipping
The above is the link of the entire underwear order production. Through the analysis of the important links, I believe that it can help everyone understand why the underwear order production is more demanding than the MOQ of the ready-to-wear order.
Of course, quick response and quick return of small orders have always been the direction of supply chain services that we are actively exploring. Unitex custom underwear supplier welcomes any of your trial order.
Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — OEM/ODM underwear sourcing and supply-chain partner in Xiamen, China; in the trade since 2009, incorporated in 2013. Based in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster, Fujian Province, south-east China.
Supplier
Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — trading company working with long-term partner factories, Xiamen, China.
Why it exists
Fabric is ordered by the roll; a dye bath has a minimum
Typical level
A few thousand pieces per style and colour
Granularity
Per style and colour, not per order — which is why it multiplies
Below the MOQ
Cost per piece rises faster than expected, since setup is not amortised
Trial quantities
Possible, but priced differently
Sequence
Enquiry → development → sampling → sample approval → contract → production plan
What runs before bulk
Sampling · size-set approval · fabric booking
Fastest lever
Reduce the number of colourways
Alternative lever
Blend similar colours into one dye lot
Timing of the conversation
The brief, not after sample approval
Buyer checklist
Confirm the MOQ per style and per colour rather than per order.
Ask how many colours share a dye lot before assuming each one carries a minimum.
Reduce colourways before reducing quantities, since that is the faster lever.
Ask what a trial quantity costs and why it differs.
Confirm which stages run before bulk capacity is committed.
Check the fabric booking lead time against the sample approval date.
Ask whether similar shades can be consolidated into one dye lot.
Confirm the size breakdown you will actually order, since it affects the cutting plan.
Raise the MOQ question in the brief rather than after the sample.
Review the MOQ position before the second order, when the style is established.
Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.)
Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — OEM/ODM underwear sourcing and supply-chain partner in Xiamen, China; in the trade since 2009, incorporated in 2013. Based in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster, Fujian Province, south-east China.
Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — OEM/ODM underwear sourcing and supply-chain partner in Xiamen, China; in the trade since 2009, incorporated in 2013. Based in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster, Fujian Province, south-east China.
Buyer Questions
MOQ, lead times, certification and trading terms
Because fabric is ordered by the roll and a dye bath has a minimum, so a few thousand pieces per style and colour is the point at which the fabric booking, the dye lot and the cutting marker make sense together. Below that, the setup cost is spread over too few pieces. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).
Per style and per colour — which is why it multiplies so quickly. A range of four styles in three colours is twelve minimums rather than one, and that arithmetic is the single most common surprise for a first-time buyer. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).
Usually yes, at a different price. A trial quantity is possible, but it is priced on its own terms because the setup is not amortised across a normal run. That is a legitimate way to test a style rather than a discount on the standard MOQ. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).
Reducing the number of colourways, because that cuts the number of dye lots directly. Consolidating two similar shades into one lot is the other lever. Both change the range rather than the quantity, which is why the decision belongs in the brief. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).
Sampling, size-set approval and fabric booking. Those three run before any bulk capacity is committed, which is why the schedule should be planned against the sample approval date rather than the enquiry date — a distinction that decides whether a launch date holds. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).
In the brief, rather than after the sample is approved. By the time a sample has been developed, the colourways are usually fixed and the minimum has already multiplied. Raising it earlier is what makes the range affordable to produce. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).
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