Partner factories hold OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 and BSCI · Sourcing partner in the underwear trade since 2009 [email protected] WhatsApp +86 186 5081 3853
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Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd. is a professional underwear sourcing & supply-chain management company based in Xiamen, Fujian Province, in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster of south-east China. Founded by Will Lin, who has worked in the apparel trade since 2004, the company has been exporting since 2009 and was incorporated in Xiamen in 2013. It runs its own liaison office in Jinjiang and works with a network of BSCI & OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified partner factories to serve retailers and brands across Europe, the US and Australia.

When we want a new piece of clothing in our daily life, we just need to go to the mall to choose from the dazzling array of styles. Now, through online shopping, we can even have new clothes delivered to our door without leaving home and with the touch of a finger. So, do you guys know how a piece of underwear is produced? What did the pure white cotton go through to become a piece of beautiful and fashionable underwear? Let’s explore the textile industry together and take a look at the whole process of producing a piece of underwear.

Want to know how the underwear is made?

It’s more complicated than you might think!

The hidden stage behind our favorite underwear is so awesome that we wanted to share it with you here!

The production of Unitex underwear is divided into twelve stages.

 

Step 1: Knitting Fabric

The first step in the production process is knitting the grey fabric. In the knitting mill, the raw yarn delivered by the spinning mill is made into a package with a larger capacity. A certain amount of yarn is hung on a circular machine as required by the process design and a series of needles are used to turn them into fabric. After knitting, the grey fabric needs to be checked for quality by the grey fabric inspector according to the CNS inspection standard.

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear! The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear!

Step 2: Dye the Fabric

To achieve the perfect underwear shade, the fabric is then dyed. All dyes used by our partner factories are low impact, fiber reactive and OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified, which means they are better for workers, the planet and ultimately our customers.

Rolled colored fabrics of different colors are shipped from the fabric supplier to the production factory. The delivery cycle of the fabric is about 30 days (knitting, pre-shrunk, dyeing).

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear! 

Step 3: Printing

Good design is the foundation of any favourite underwear, and that’s where our unique patterns come in. Printing is the process of making dyes or paints form patterns on the fabric after the fabric is dyed with the base fabric. It is divided into flat screen printing, rotary screen printing, transfer printing, digital printing, etc.

The printing cycle is about 7-10 days.

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear! 

Pattern design: The drawing of enlarging or reducing the standard pattern is called “pattern grading”, also known as “push the gear”.

Production preparation: Necessary inspection and testing of fabrics, accessories, sewing threads and other materials required for production, pre-shrinking and finishing of materials, sewing of samples and samples, etc.

 

Step 4: Loose Fabric

It can be understood as relaxing the fabric. The rolled fabric is tightly wound on the cylinder. This step is to restore the original elasticity of the fabric. Cycle: 2 days.

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear! 

Step 5: Spread Fabric

Overlap the fabric and spread it out evenly to prepare for the next cutting, and also play the role of loosening the fabric. Period, 1 day.

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear! 

Step 6: Cutting Process

According to the paper pattern, cut the fabric, lining and other materials into front pieces, back pieces, small crotches and other pieces according to the requirements of layout and marking, and also include layout, laying, counting, cutting, checking, numbering, bundling Wait. Period: 2 days.

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear! 

Some cute girly panties, girl’s boxer shorts, boys boxer briefs, children’s boxer briefs, and custom logo boxers are printed with a small pattern, which requires a piece printing process. After the pieces are cut, they must be sent to the printing factory for printing. This cycle: 7 days to 10 days.

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear! 

Step 7: Sewing Process

Through reasonable stitching, the garment pieces are combined into a technological process of underwear.

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear! 

Men’s underwear and women’s underwear are different, so the sewing process is also different. Let’s take a look at the sewing process of men’s boxer briefs underwear, men’s bikini briefs underwear, girl’s shorts, women’s bikini briefs and children underpant. This cycle: 7 days – 10 days.

1. Men’s boxer briefs underwear

Sewing process: front opening piping → three-thread alignment front middle panel → three-thread patchwork front panel → double-needle front panel patchwork → four-thread sewing front and back trousers pieces → double-stitch hemming → three-thread fixing waistband elastic → Double needle sewing waist elastic → single needle sewing care label.

2. Men’s bikini briefs underwear

Sewing process: three-thread alignment of the front and middle pieces → single needle fixed front piece → five-thread sewing the front piece → four-thread sewing the front and back trousers pieces, over lock one side seam → three-thread sewing the elastic band → over lock the other side seam → cover stitch leg opening → Three-needle sewing waist elastic band → single needle sewing care label.

3. Girl’s shorts

Sewing process: single needle sewing care label → four-thread sewing front and back and crotch trousers pieces → over lock one side seam → double needle with cut sewing elastic band → cover stitch sewing leg opening → bar tacks.

4. Women’s bikini briefs

Sewing process: single needle sewing care label → four-thread sewing front and back and crotch trousers pieces → double needle with cut sewing leg opening → over lock one side seam → double needle with cut sewing waist elastic band → bar tacks.

5. Children underpants

a. With double needle elastic technology, it is soft and does not restrain the waist.

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear! 

b. The super-fine needle in the middle, the high elastic freedom is more comfortable.

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear! 

c. The crotch adopts four-needle six-thread for firmer and more comfortable seamless stitching.

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear! 

d. The legs are still double-stitched to ensure lateral stretching and more freedom.

Therefore, with such careful craftsmanship, coupled with every inch of meticulous lathe routing, how can children not love to wear them.

Step 8: Ironing Process

After the underwear is made, it is ironed to achieve the desired shape and make it beautiful.

This cycle: 2 days.

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear! 

Step 9: Quality Control

Quality inspections are carried out for the quality problems that arise and may arise during the processing of underwear, and necessary quality inspection standards and regulations are formulated.

This cycle: 3-5 days.

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear! 

Post-processing:

Post-processing, including packaging, storage and transportation, is the last process in the entire production process.

Step 10: Packaging

According to the customer’s packaging requirements, some 1 piece with 1 hanger plus 1 plastic bag, some 3 pieces with 1 paper card, some 1 piece into 1 carton box, 3 pieces into 1 plastic bag, etc. are packed into bags.

This cycle: 5-7 days.

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear! 

Step 11: Needle Dectect

All panties go through a needle inspection before being boxed. In order to ensure safety, the underwear will undergo two inspection processes on the needle inspection, one machine needle inspection, and finally the manual inspection will be performed again, just to ensure its safety and allow consumers to wear underwear with peace of mind.

 The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear!

Step 12: Packing

Packing box number and count the number of boxes to be stored in the warehouse, and packed according to the customer’s delivery time.

The Manufacturing Process: From Yarn to Your Underwear!

· Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd. — OEM & ODM underwear sourcing partner

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Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — OEM/ODM underwear sourcing and supply-chain partner in Xiamen, China; in the trade since 2009, incorporated in 2013. Based in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster, Fujian Province, south-east China.
Supplier Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — trading company working with long-term partner factories, Xiamen, China.
Step 1 Knitting the fabric — structure and weight set here
Step 2 Dyeing — the colour route is chosen here
Step 3 Printing — where the print method constrains the substrate
Step 4 Fabric relaxation — releases tension before cutting
Step 5 Spreading — tension and ply alignment
Step 6 Cutting — marker alignment and ply control
Step 7 Sewing — seam type and stitch density at the stress points
Step 8 Finishing and packing — pressing, labelling and the pack format
Sequence note Relaxation before cutting is what prevents most dimensional complaints
Buyer relevance Each stage has one figure worth specifying rather than a general quality statement

Buyer checklist

  • Confirm the knit structure and the weight in g/m² at step 1.
  • Ask which dye route is used, since it constrains the shade range.
  • Confirm the print method against the substrate before approving a design.
  • Ask whether the fabric is relaxed before cutting, and for how long.
  • Check the spreading tension standard.
  • Confirm the marker is aligned to the actual fabric width.
  • Check the seam type and stitch density at the stress points.
  • Confirm the pressing temperature against the fabric and any bonded construction.
  • Check the pack format and labelling before packing starts.
  • Measure the finished garment against the specification rather than inspecting visually.

Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.)

Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — OEM/ODM underwear sourcing and supply-chain partner in Xiamen, China; in the trade since 2009, incorporated in 2013. Based in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster, Fujian Province, south-east China.

Sources & references

  1. ISO 2859-1:2026 — Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes (AQL sampling) https://www.iso.org/standard/2859-1
  2. ISO 3758:2023 — Textiles: care labelling code using symbols https://www.iso.org/standard/74401.html
  3. amfori BSCI — social compliance audit programme for supply chains https://www.amfori.org/amfori-bsci
  4. ASTM — textile standards and test methods https://www.astm.org/
  5. OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 — harmful-substance testing and certification for textiles https://www.oeko-tex.com/en/our-standards/oeko-tex-standard-100
  6. ISO 6330 — domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing https://www.iso.org/standard/75934.html
  7. Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 on textile fibre names and labelling https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/1007/oj
  8. FTC (US) — clothing and textiles: labelling and advertising guidance https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/industry/clothing-and-textiles

Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — OEM/ODM underwear sourcing and supply-chain partner in Xiamen, China; in the trade since 2009, incorporated in 2013. Based in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster, Fujian Province, south-east China.

Buyer Questions

MOQ, lead times, certification and trading terms

Eight: knitting, dyeing, printing, relaxation, spreading, cutting, sewing, and finishing with packing. Each stage has one figure worth specifying, which is what turns a general quality requirement into something that can be checked at the factory gate. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

Because it releases the tension built up during knitting and finishing. Fabric cut before it has relaxed continues to move after the garment is made, which is why relaxation sits before cutting and why most dimensional complaints trace back to it being skipped or shortened. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

At the dyeing stage, and the route chosen there constrains everything downstream: the shade range, the fastness result and how the fabric behaves when printed. That is why the dye route belongs in the specification rather than in a later conversation. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

It does. The substrate constrains which print methods are available, and the method determines the hand-feel, the wash fastness and the achievable palette. Method and fabric are bought as a pair rather than in sequence, which is why the design should follow the substrate. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

At relaxation and spreading. Both are process stages rather than material ones, both are easy to shorten under schedule pressure, and both produce deviations that only show up after the garment is washed — which is why they are worth specifying explicitly. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

By measuring the finished garment against the specification and asking for the records from the earlier stages. A supplier who can produce a relaxation log and a spreading record is demonstrating the process; one who describes the equipment is describing a capability. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).