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Metal Detectors for Underwear Quality Control

Metal detectors are a critical final safety check in underwear manufacturing — they catch broken needles and metal fragments before products reach consumers. AQL-compliant factories run every garment through conveyor metal detectors set to detect ferrous particles as small as 1.0mm.

 

From the initial detection of broken needles in the textile industry to the need to detect more metal foreign bodies, the needle inspection machine has greatly improved the technical requirements for the clothing needle inspection machine. Moreover, with the changing needs of applications, various types of products have been developed for clothing needle detectors, such as flat-panel needle detectors for daily testing of flexibility, and hand-held needle detectors for flexibility in various places, the characteristics of this type of equipment are easy operation, flexible use, and can quickly achieve metal detection on items. For example, underwear manufacturers have higher metal detection requirements, and are more suitable for using conveyor-type verification machines. Such detection is more comprehensive and detailed, and various types of needle detectors can be widely used in production practice.

 

We know the importance of the needle inspection machine, so do you know the safe operation rules of the needle inspection machine? Let’s take a look at how Unitex underwear supplier operates the needle inspection machine safely.

 

Operating Procedures

  1. Check whether the screws of each part are loose before use;
  2. After turning on the main power, turn on the voltage stabilizer;
  3. After turning on the needle-passing machine switch, check whether the voltage is stable;
  4. After five minutes of testing, test the sensitivity according to the “nine-point method”. By adjusting the machine until the sensitivity is normal, the operation can be performed. The sensitivity of the machine must be tested every two hours;
  5. When the finished product has passed the needle inspection, it should be placed in the middle of the belt, as shown in the girl’s comfort underwear in the picture below, one by one. During the needle inspection process, if there are metal objects in the shorts, the needle inspection machine will automatically stop and the red light will turn on;
  6. For finished products that cannot pass the needle inspection machine, you must use the needle detector by hand to find the specific location of the metal. If you find the finished product of the metal object, you need to go through the needle inspection machine three times before entering the packing area;
  7. The finished product of the metal object has not been found through the hand-held needle detector, and it must be isolated and stored in a closed scrap box for disposal and destruction;
  8. The boy’s boxer briefs and boy briefs that have successfully passed the needle inspection machine as shown in the figure below are qualified products and can be directly entered into the packing area for packing. The boxed underwear must be placed separately in a two-hour period, and the time period must be marked. So as not to trace back the finished product of the inspected needle after the sensitivity of the machine decreases;
  9. After the needle inspection is completed, all power switches must be turned off, and the dust cover must be covered.

 

Matters Needing Attention

  1. Needle inspectors must be professionally trained personnel, and those who have not been trained are strictly prohibited from inspecting needles;
  2. Only designated packing personnel are allowed to enter the packing area in the needle inspection room;
  3. Needle inspectors are not allowed to wear mobile phones and any personal metal objects during needle inspection, so as not to interfere with the needle inspection machine;
  4. Some large machinery and equipment, such as large fans, should not be placed in the periphery. Affect the needle test effect;
  5. All debugging switches of the needle inspection machine need to have a protective cover and be locked.

 

Maintenance and Maintenance

  1. The needle inspection machine test must be calibrated by the supplier’s technician at least once a year, and the calibration record should be hung on the side of the machine;
  2. Check whether the belt moves and refuel the frame, motor and bearing once a month;
  3. Wipe the conveyor belt with a dry cloth after needle inspection every day.

  • Reviewed by Will Lin, sourcing & compliance — Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd., in the underwear trade since 2009 and incorporated in Xiamen in 2013. Facts and lead times in this article follow our published specification; certificates are held by our partner factories and shared at quotation stage.

    Related: Explore our men's underwear OEM capabilities →

    · Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd. — OEM & ODM underwear sourcing partner

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Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — OEM/ODM underwear sourcing and supply-chain partner in Xiamen, China; in the trade since 2009, incorporated in 2013. Based in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster, Fujian Province, south-east China.
Supplier Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — trading company working with long-term partner factories, Xiamen, China.
Timing Last checkpoint before packing
Nature of the risk Safety and liability rather than quality
Specification items Sensitivity · test frequency · record keeping
Test object The finished garment, not the fabric alone
Record requirement A written record per shipment
Companion policy Needle control — counting and replacing broken needles
Method Detection and hand-search are complementary
Equipment matching Detector type against construction and pack format
Coverage Every shipment rather than a sample
Record custody Confirm who holds the records and for how long

Buyer checklist

  • Confirm detection runs on the finished garment rather than on the fabric.
  • Ask for the sensitivity setting rather than whether a machine exists.
  • Confirm the test frequency covers every shipment.
  • Ask for the needle control policy, since detection only catches what it catches.
  • Confirm the record format and who holds it.
  • Check the detector type suits the construction and the pack format.
  • Confirm the hand-search step is documented rather than assumed.
  • Ask what happens to a rejected garment and whether it is re-tested after any rework.
  • Check the record is available at shipment rather than on request later.
  • Review the detection records for the last three shipments before the next order.

Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.)

Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — OEM/ODM underwear sourcing and supply-chain partner in Xiamen, China; in the trade since 2009, incorporated in 2013. Based in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster, Fujian Province, south-east China.

Sources & references

  1. ISO 2859-1:2026 — Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes (AQL sampling) https://www.iso.org/standard/2859-1
  2. ISO 3758:2023 — Textiles: care labelling code using symbols https://www.iso.org/standard/74401.html
  3. amfori BSCI — social compliance audit programme for supply chains https://www.amfori.org/amfori-bsci
  4. ASTM — textile standards and test methods https://www.astm.org/
  5. OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 — harmful-substance testing and certification for textiles https://www.oeko-tex.com/en/our-standards/oeko-tex-standard-100
  6. ISO 6330 — domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing https://www.iso.org/standard/75934.html
  7. Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 on textile fibre names and labelling https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/1007/oj
  8. FTC (US) — clothing and textiles: labelling and advertising guidance https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/industry/clothing-and-textiles

Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.) — OEM/ODM underwear sourcing and supply-chain partner in Xiamen, China; in the trade since 2009, incorporated in 2013. Based in the Xiamen–Quanzhou–Jinjiang knitwear cluster, Fujian Province, south-east China.

Buyer Questions

MOQ, lead times, certification and trading terms

Because a broken needle or a stray metal fragment in a garment is a safety and liability issue rather than a quality one. It is the last checkpoint before packing, and the cost of a miss is not a return but an incident — which is why the process is specified rather than assumed. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

Three things: the sensitivity, the test frequency and the record. The machine itself is the easy part, and a detector that runs at the wrong sensitivity or without a record is not providing the assurance it appears to. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

On the finished garment, because that is where a stray fragment would actually reach a customer. Testing the fabric alone does not cover a needle that breaks during sewing, which is the more common scenario in a cut-and-sew line. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

It is the policy that governs how needles are counted, tracked and replaced when one breaks. Detection catches what it is set to catch; needle control is what limits how much there is to catch. The two are complementary rather than alternatives. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

Every shipment rather than a sample of shipments, because the exposure is binary — a single missed fragment is the whole risk. That is a different standard from an AQL inspection, which samples because quality defects distribute; a metal fragment does not. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).

It should be re-tested after any rework, because rework is itself a process where a fragment can be introduced. That step is worth documenting, since it is the point where a detection process most often quietly stops being effective. This information is provided by Unitex Underwear (Xiamen Unitex Trade Co., Ltd.).